Search results for "Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells"

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Microvesicles from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a New Protective Strategy in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes

2018

[EN] Background/Aims: Chronic inflammation contributes to cartilage degeneration during the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSC) show great potential to treat inflammatory and degradative processes in OA and have demonstrated paracrine effects in chondrocytes. In the present work, we have isolated and characterized the extracellular vesicles from human AD-MSC to investigate their role in the chondroprotective actions of these cells. Methods: AD-MSC were isolated by collagenase treatment from adipose tissue from healthy individuals subjected to abdominal lipectomy surgery. Microvesicles and exosomes were obtained from conditioned medium by…

0301 basic medicineMalePhysiologyCell SurvivalAdipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cellsAdipose tissueInflammationNitric OxideExtracellular vesiclesChondrocytelcsh:PhysiologyDinoprostonelcsh:Biochemistry03 medical and health sciencesChondrocytesOsteoarthritismedicineHumanslcsh:QD415-436Cells CulturedAgedInflammationlcsh:QP1-981ChemistryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle AgedExtracellular vesiclesChondrocyteMicrovesiclesMatrix MetalloproteinasesCell biology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissueCytokinesFemalemedicine.symptom
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Role of peroxiredoxin 6 in the chondroprotective effects of microvesicles from human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

2021

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X21000656?via%3Dihub Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, low-grade synovitis and subchondral bone alterations. In the damaged joint, there is a progressive increase of oxidative stress leading to disruption of chondrocyte homeostasis. The modulation of oxidative stress could control the expression of inflammatory and catabolic mediators involved in OA. We have previously demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) present in the secretome of human mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissu…

Peroxiredoxin 6Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cellsCélulas madre - Uso terapéutico.Joints - Inflammation - Treatment.Adipose tissueOsteoarthritis - Treatment.InflammationDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemmedicine.disease_causeChondrocyteStem cells - Therapeutic use.ChondrocytesDownregulation and upregulationOsteoarthritismedicineCartilage - Diseases - Treatment.Orthopedics and Sports MedicineCartílagos - Enfermedades - Tratamiento.Osteoartritis - Tratamiento.Estrés oxidativo.ChemistryAutophagyMesenchymal stem cellArticulaciones - Enfermedades - Tratamiento.Joints - Diseases - Treatment.Extracellular vesiclesMicrovesiclesCell biologyOxidative stress.medicine.anatomical_structureRC925-935Oxidative stressOriginal Articlemedicine.symptomArticulaciones - Inflamación - Tratamiento.Oxidative stressJournal of Orthopaedic Translation
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